Chinese Name: Orchidaceae
Corradin Name: Ochidaceae
Chinese Name: Paphiopedilum
Chinese Name: Paphiopedilum
Latin Name: Paphiopedilum micranthum Tanget Wang
Other Common Names: Flower Leaves
Characteristics:
Paphiopedilum is a perennial evergreen herb belonging to the Orchidaceae family. Its flowers are typically solitary, with a diameter ranging from 7 to 8 cm. The lip of the flower resembles a pouch, often pink or nearly white, and sometimes pure white. The side petals are wide and dark red, with light green stripes at the base. The stems grow between 25 to 30 cm tall, and the flowering period usually occurs from February to March, with each bloom lasting between two to three weeks. The leaves are short, marked with yellow-brown or milky-white patterns, and have red-brown spots on their undersides. The plant is known for its tough, leathery texture.
This species is often compared to the Apricot Paphiopedilum and is affectionately called “the golden boy and the female†by orchid enthusiasts in Hong Kong.
Color: Light Yellow
Flowering Time: May to May (Note: This might be a typo; likely refers to late spring or early summer)
Distribution:
Found in counties such as Malipo, Xichou, and Wenshan in southeastern Yunnan, as well as in Guangxi and Guizhou provinces. It is also present in Vietnam.
Altitude Range: 1000 to 1700 meters
Habitat: Grows in grassy areas or cracks in limestone rocks.
Protection Status: National Level
Legal Reference: Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Wild Plants (1996)
Cultivation Tips:
When growing Paphiopedilum in pots, it is best to use small clay pots with good drainage. In northern regions, a mix of loose, permeable leaf soil or turf charcoal is ideal. A quarter of the pot should be filled with large granules like tiles, bricks, or ceramsite to ensure proper drainage and air circulation. In southern regions, materials such as moss, fern roots, and bark chunks are commonly used. A small amount of slow-release fertilizer can be added as a base during planting.
These plants prefer bright, indirect light. Too much direct sunlight can cause stunted growth or even death, while too little light may reduce or prevent flowering. During hot summers, place them in a cool, ventilated area to avoid rot caused by humidity. In dry seasons, misting the foliage and surrounding ground helps maintain moisture. About two to three months before flowering, watering should be reduced to encourage bud formation. During the growing season, a diluted liquid fertilizer can be applied every ten days, or foliar feeding can be used. Balanced fertilization is important, with more phosphorus and potassium applied during the flowering stage to support blooming. Fertilizing should be stopped during dormancy.
Propagation is best done through ramets. After flowering, repot the plant and carefully separate the offsets from the parent. Dust the cut areas with carbendazim powder to prevent infection. Plant 3-4 seedlings per pot in fresh soil, and keep them in a slightly warmer and darker environment. After about two weeks, they should begin to grow normally.
Usage:
This is an endemic species found mainly in southern Yunnan and Jiangxi provinces. It is a beautiful potted plant, widely appreciated as an ornamental. Place it near a sunny window or in a well-lit room for optimal display.
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