In the summer, high temperatures and humidity create ideal conditions for the proliferation of insects like mosquitoes and flies, especially in areas with standing water such as gullies. These pests are major carriers of infectious diseases, including chicken white-crown disease and fowl pox, which can have serious consequences for poultry health.
Chicken white-crown disease, also known as Kaposi's leukocyte protozoa disease, is a severe condition that affects chickens. It leads to symptoms such as anemia, weight loss, and pale combs. In young chicks and broiler chickens, the mortality rate can be as high as 90% or more. In adult hens, the disease can reduce egg production by up to 50%. This illness typically occurs during the hot and humid months from June to October, showing a clear seasonal pattern. To prevent it, it's crucial to control insect populations both inside and outside the coop. Installing mosquito nets on doors and windows can significantly reduce the risk of transmission.
Fowl pox, on the other hand, is a viral disease that spreads quickly among chickens through direct contact or via blood-sucking insects like mosquitoes. It commonly affects laying hens and can occur in chickens of all ages, though it’s more prevalent in the summer and autumn seasons. The virus enters through broken skin or mucous membranes, making prevention essential. Effective measures include thorough disinfection of the environment and controlling potential vectors such as mosquitoes. Additionally, careful handling of the birds is necessary to avoid injuries that could lead to infection. By taking these steps, poultry farmers can better protect their flocks from these contagious and potentially devastating diseases.
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