1. Choose a suitable garden location for apricot trees. Apricots bloom early, so when planning the orchard, it's important to select areas where the terrain is elevated—either in the middle of the hill or on the slopes. In flat regions, avoid places where cold air tends to accumulate, as this can lead to frost damage to flowers and fruit. The ideal soil type is sandy loam or loam, which offers good drainage and nutrient retention.
2. Planting density plays a key role in the success of an apricot orchard. For the 89-3-4 variety, which has a large tree canopy, it's recommended to plant trees with spacing between 4 to 5 meters in rows and 5 to 6 meters between trees. For smaller spaces or young orchards, a more compact layout of 2.5 to 3 meters between trees and 4 to 5 meters between rows can be used to optimize growth and light exposure.
3. Pollination is essential for apricot production, as this variety is not self-pollinating and cannot be effectively pollinated by the parent Dafeng apricot. To ensure good fruit set, it's recommended to plant compatible pollinators such as Gold Sun, Kate, or Ganyu. A ratio of 3 to 4 main cultivars to 1 pollinator is generally effective for optimal cross-pollination.
4. Fruit thinning should begin about 20 days after flowering. This process involves removing damaged or diseased fruits first, followed by careful selection of the remaining fruits. Since the 89-3-4 variety produces large fruits, it's advisable to leave one fruit per 15 cm of branch or one fruit for every 25 to 30 leaves. This helps prevent overloading and ensures better fruit size and quality.
5. Pruning and shaping the tree structure is crucial for healthy growth and high yields. The preferred tree shape is either an open center or a natural round. During summer, saplings should be pruned promptly to encourage proper branching. Main branches should be trained at an angle of 55 to 60 degrees, while secondary branches can be more flexible. Remove competing shoots, crowded branches, and any long, unproductive growth. For vigorous branches, consider redirecting them into fruiting structures. In mature trees, summer pruning focuses on removing unwanted growth, improving air circulation, and maintaining balance in tree vigor. Winter pruning should also focus on controlling excessive growth and balancing the tree’s energy.
6. Fertilization is a key part of apricot care. Apply organic base fertilizers regularly, along with appropriate amounts of phosphorus and potassium. After harvest, use fast-acting nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers in moderation. During the pre-bloom and hard-nucleation stages, prioritize nitrogen, while after harvest, focus more on phosphorus and potassium with a small amount of nitrogen. This balanced approach supports both vegetative growth and fruit development throughout the season.
Dried ginger powder is a concentrated spice crafted from grinding dried ginger root into a fine, potent powder. This culinary gem offers a powerful punch of ginger's distinct flavor and warmth.
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