- Looking back on the 2006 outlook 2007 The seven animal husbandry prices rose, is the main theme of the dairy industry in 2006.
According to the regulations of the relevant departments, since the New Year's Day of 2007, China officially banned fresh food, and major processing companies competed for the raw milk of the smoke, resulting in a further increase in the price of milk products sold. Of course, the increase in the feed price of dairy cows also helped boost the milk market more or less.
The increase in the price of milk products is a good factor for dairy farmers, but the returns they receive are not very generous. On the one hand, it is because the increase in the price of corn, which is the main feed for dairy cows, is too large. The increase in the cost of farming offsets some of the gains; on the other hand, it is due to the low milk production of dairy cows that most farmers tend to treat. Among them, the latter is the main factor that restricts the efficiency of farmers. At present, the average milk yield per cow in China is only 5 tons, while the average yield of foreign dairy cows is 7 tons. The output of American cows is even higher, reaching 8 tons. Experts said that based on the current feed price and the purchase price of fresh milk, if the dairy cow’s yield reaches 6 tons, the annual net income of our cows can reach 600 yuan; if the yield is 7.5 tons, the annual income is 1,800 yuan; if the yield To reach 9 tons, annual income can rise to 3300-4000 yuan.
Wang Zhonghua, professor of Animal Science and Technology College of Shandong Agricultural University, believes that the key to increasing the efficiency of farmers in the future is to increase the yield of dairy cows, and should not pin their hopes on the rise of milk prices, because the price of milk is not the same as that of individual farmers. of.
How to increase the cow's yield? The experts put forward the following recommendations: First, purchase or cultivate high-quality, excellent dairy cows. Someone has cite a typical example: If there are two cows, A cow will produce 4000 kg of milk per year and the selling price will be 4,000 yuan; B will produce 6,000 kg of milk annually and the selling price will be 6,000 yuan. Which cow is better for farmers? Of course it is B. Because, according to the current market price of milk, B cattle more profits every year more than 2,000 yuan, not to mention the life of dairy cows have 8 to 10 years long, and the offspring of high-yield cattle are often better than the low-yield cattle! In order to ensure the quality of the dairy cows purchased, it is best to purchase them at large standardized dairy farms at home and abroad.
Because there is a standardized breeding system, the quality of cows and calves is guaranteed. If the own farms already have dairy cows, they can import high-quality and high-yield dairy cows' embryos and freeze-dried granules from abroad, and then adopt embryo transfer and artificial insemination methods to breed high-yielding, well-bred dairy cows and improve the quality of dairy cows. Experts advise that cows with unclear pedigrees, mixed breeding, inbredness, and serious physiologic deficiencies must be eliminated in time if they suffer from persistent illnesses, prolonged infertility, and poor performance. Second, science feeds and manages dairy cows. Farmers should master the techniques of feeding and management of dairy cows, strictly implement standardized feeding and operating procedures, and reasonably allocate the composition of diets according to the specific conditions of different dairy cows and climate change to ensure the supply of effective energy, protein, and micro-constant elements, thereby increasing the number of dairy cows. The yield.
According to the regulations of the relevant departments, since the New Year's Day of 2007, China officially banned fresh food, and major processing companies competed for the raw milk of the smoke, resulting in a further increase in the price of milk products sold. Of course, the increase in the feed price of dairy cows also helped boost the milk market more or less.
The increase in the price of milk products is a good factor for dairy farmers, but the returns they receive are not very generous. On the one hand, it is because the increase in the price of corn, which is the main feed for dairy cows, is too large. The increase in the cost of farming offsets some of the gains; on the other hand, it is due to the low milk production of dairy cows that most farmers tend to treat. Among them, the latter is the main factor that restricts the efficiency of farmers. At present, the average milk yield per cow in China is only 5 tons, while the average yield of foreign dairy cows is 7 tons. The output of American cows is even higher, reaching 8 tons. Experts said that based on the current feed price and the purchase price of fresh milk, if the dairy cow’s yield reaches 6 tons, the annual net income of our cows can reach 600 yuan; if the yield is 7.5 tons, the annual income is 1,800 yuan; if the yield To reach 9 tons, annual income can rise to 3300-4000 yuan.
Wang Zhonghua, professor of Animal Science and Technology College of Shandong Agricultural University, believes that the key to increasing the efficiency of farmers in the future is to increase the yield of dairy cows, and should not pin their hopes on the rise of milk prices, because the price of milk is not the same as that of individual farmers. of.
How to increase the cow's yield? The experts put forward the following recommendations: First, purchase or cultivate high-quality, excellent dairy cows. Someone has cite a typical example: If there are two cows, A cow will produce 4000 kg of milk per year and the selling price will be 4,000 yuan; B will produce 6,000 kg of milk annually and the selling price will be 6,000 yuan. Which cow is better for farmers? Of course it is B. Because, according to the current market price of milk, B cattle more profits every year more than 2,000 yuan, not to mention the life of dairy cows have 8 to 10 years long, and the offspring of high-yield cattle are often better than the low-yield cattle! In order to ensure the quality of the dairy cows purchased, it is best to purchase them at large standardized dairy farms at home and abroad.
Because there is a standardized breeding system, the quality of cows and calves is guaranteed. If the own farms already have dairy cows, they can import high-quality and high-yield dairy cows' embryos and freeze-dried granules from abroad, and then adopt embryo transfer and artificial insemination methods to breed high-yielding, well-bred dairy cows and improve the quality of dairy cows. Experts advise that cows with unclear pedigrees, mixed breeding, inbredness, and serious physiologic deficiencies must be eliminated in time if they suffer from persistent illnesses, prolonged infertility, and poor performance. Second, science feeds and manages dairy cows. Farmers should master the techniques of feeding and management of dairy cows, strictly implement standardized feeding and operating procedures, and reasonably allocate the composition of diets according to the specific conditions of different dairy cows and climate change to ensure the supply of effective energy, protein, and micro-constant elements, thereby increasing the number of dairy cows. The yield.
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