Original plant morphology
The horse is also known as the mouse pull melon melon.
It is a perennial grassy vine, 1 to 2 meters long, with tuberous roots and tendrils that do not bifurcate. Leaves thin, alternate, triangular-ovate, ovate-orbicular-shaped, 3--5 cm long, 2--4 cm wide, undivided or 3--5-lobed, entire or bluntly toothed, base subulate or cut Flat, both sides rough, palmate veins; petiole length 1 to 3 cm. Summer flowering; flowers monoecious, male flowers solitary or dilute 2-3 flowers born in racemes, axillary, pedicels slender; calyx tube length 1.5 mm; corolla white or pale yellow, lobes 5, ovate oblong , Length 2 to 2.5 mm; Stamens 3, anthers 2 or 1 in 1 room, slightly curved; female flowers and male flowers solitary in the same leaf; ovary oblong, with verrucose, stigma 3. Fruit ovate or elliptic, 1 to 1.5 cm long, ripe red or orange, fruit stem filamentous, 1-3 cm long. Most of the seeds, oval, 3 to 5 mm long, flattened. Born in the mountain edge, ditch or village edge, often climbing on the bush. Distributed in our province and Guangxi, Hainan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Fujian, Henan, Yunnan and other provinces. Vietnam, India and Malaysia also have distributions.
Climbing herbs, root spindle, diameter 1.5-2 cm. Stems, branches weak, glabrous, with grooves. Petiole slender, short, 0.5-1 cm long, initially pale yellow pubescent, gradually falling off; leaves thin leathery, multi-type, great variation, oval, oblong, ovate triangle or cocoon-shaped etc. , not split, 3-5 lobed to deeply lobed, lobes oblong-lanceolate, lanceolate or triangular, 8-12 cm long, 1-5 cm wide, apex obtuse or acuminate, dark green above, slightly ascending The veins are puberulent, veins grayish green on the back, veins raised, few glabrous, base cordate, semicircularly curved, sometimes basally reflexed, margin entire or sparsely toothed. The tendrils are slender and do not diverge. Dioecious. Male flowers: 10-20 flowering peduncles 2-5 mm long, appressed with a corymbose inflorescence; flowers minute, pedicels slender, 2-8 mm long, few glabrous; calyx tube campanulate, base rounded, long 5 mm, diameter 3 mm, glabrous outside, lobes subulate, 0.2-0.3 mm long; corolla yellow, outside pubescent, lobes spreading, triangular, 1.5 mm long, apically acute; stamens 3, separated, with Born at base of calyx tube, filaments slender, glabrous, ca. 3 mm, anthers suborbicular, 1.3 mm long, pelvic arch curved, hairy. Female flowers: solitary in leaf axils; pedicels 5-10 mm long, puberulent; ovary ovate, 2.5-3.5 mm long, 2--3 mm in diam., glabrous or sparsely yellow-brown pilose, stigma 3. The fruit is red-brown, round or nearly spherical, 2-6 cm long, 2-5 cm in diameter, and the surface is nearly smooth. Seeds several, gray, nearly spherical or obovate, 5-7 mm long, diameter 5 mm, the edge is not arched, the surface is smooth and hairless. Flowering from May to August, fruiting from August to November.
Also known as the big rat pull the winter melon and the different leaf horses. It is a perennial grassy vine, 0.6 to 1.5 meters long, with a spindle-shaped root; tendrils do not bifurcate. Leaves alternate, leaf type varies greatly, there are narrow triangle-shaped lanceolate, triangular-oval or ovate-oblong, etc., 3.5 to 15 cm long, 3 to 12 cm wide, sometimes 3 to 5 cracks, split width is not First, edge whole, wavy or dissociated small teeth, base heart-shaped or shape-shaped, both sides hairless, leaf surface rough, often white dots; petiole length 0.5 to 1.8 cm. Flowering in summer; flowers dioecious, male flowers 10-20 coppice inflorescences; pedicels 2-8 mm long; calyx tube ca. 5 mm, lobes 5, long 0.2-0.3 mm; corolla yellow, lobes 5, Triangular, ca. 1.5 mm; stamens 3, filaments separated, 3 mm long, anthers 2 2-locules, 1 1-celled, chamber curved; female flowers solitary in leaf axils; pedicels ca. 0.5-1 cm; ovary long Round, stigma 3. Fruit oblong, 2–5 cm long, red when mature, smooth, pink pubescent. Most seeds, obovate, 5-7 mm long, slightly swollen, smooth.
Born in low-altitude mountain forests or hills, wilderness bushes. Distributed in our province and Hainan, Taiwan, Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet and other provinces. Tropical and subtropical areas in Asia are distributed.
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