Different kinds of medicinal materials have different growth characteristics, so according to the characteristics of the soil, selecting the right soil quality is a key step in planting Chinese medicinal materials. With suitable soil quality, the medicinal herbs grown not only have good quality, high yield, increase production and income, but also make rational use of land resources and serve two purposes. The following describes several kinds of medicinal herbs suitable for planting in different soils for reference by farmers.
I. Barren Hill
There are many kinds of medicinal herbs suitable for planting in barren mountains. The main varieties are: dandelion, puerarin, astragalus, licorice, odoratum, chrysanthemum, shandou root, achyranthes, astragalus, xuchangqing, windproof, polygala, hawthorn, amaranth, forsythia, Aristolochia, Suanzaoren, honeysuckle, Poria, Nepeta, Acanthopanax, Lithospermum, Chuanshan, Tumudi and so on.
Second, saline sand
In the saline-alkaline sands, as long as the soil salt content is below 0.5%, appropriate addition of organic fertilizers, strengthening of water and fertilizer management and field management, can also be a good harvest. Mainly suitable varieties are: Shoot dry, Atractylodes, Adenophora, licorice, Poria, honeysuckle, vitex, grass safflower, silymara, Kochia scoparia, Rhizoma Imperatae, hemp, ramie, wild jujube, Arctium, Anemarrhena, incense Attachment, ephedra, fennel, safflower, etc.
Third, slightly acidic sand texture
Suitable for the soil slightly acidic, mild, neutral sand species are: Fritillaria, astragalus, ginseng, Chuanxiong, Atractylodes, Lily, Rosa laevigata, Acanthopanax, Polygala, peony, Polygonatum, Aster, Lithospermum, Chuanshan Dragon , cumin, white lentils, safflower, agarwood and so on.
Fourth, fertile soil
Well drained, loose, thick soil layer, fertile sandy texture suitable for planting chrysanthemum, wind, Campanulaceae, Codonopsis, basil, safflower, Adenophora, Astragalus, Angelica, Radix, Atractylodes, Astragalus, Fritillaria, Polygonatum, Schisandra, Cassia, Cork, Rehmannia, Angelica, Anemarrhena, Salvia, Atractylodes, Plantago, Kudingcha, Yam, Coltsfoot, etc.
V. Resistant to drought
The main suitable varieties are: Bupleurum, Polygala, Radish, Pollen, Yuanshen, Radix Astragali, Safflower, Achyranthes, Poria, Black House, Fenugreek, Mountain Sesame.
Six, clay plots
Appropriate varieties are: Nepeta, Yuanshen, Achyranthes, Diaolou, Coix seed, peppermint, musk, perilla, cassia seed, Kuding tea and so on.
Seven, idle plots
It can make full use of the idle land of urban parks, sidewalks, in-hospital buildings, front-of-building buildings, rural houses, riverfront mantles, farmyards, etc. to grow Chinese herbal medicines, beautify the environment, and generate income. get more. Such as: peony, peony, chrysanthemum, ginkgo, Ophiopogon japonicus, Eucommia, pepper, medlar, burdock, plantain, dandelion, astragalus, acacia, cork, honeysuckle, eucalyptus, saponins, odoratum, white lentils, celosia, Ligustrum lucidum, ramie, mint, inula, coltsfoot, etc.
Eight, less shade
The main suitable varieties are: Arisaema, Taizishen, Baihe, Baibu, Angelica, Codonopsis, Difang, Scutellaria barbata, and Fritillaria. These species like to shade the shaded environment, like warmth, fear of light and warmer climate.
Nine, fertile soil is not sticky
For chrysanthemum, Nepeta, basil, safflower, Adenophora, Astragalus, Campanulaceae, Codonopsis, Angelica, wind, Banlangen and other herbs.
X. Barren land
Suitable varieties are: licorice, Salvia, pollen, Chinese wolfberry, yam, cassia and so on.
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