First, epidemic disease prevention and control
All Tibetan mastiffs should be immunized in time according to the procedure. For dog fever, canine parvovirus, rabies, canine paratyphoid, and canine coronavirus enteritis, which seriously endanger dogs' health and even their lives, strict epidemic prevention is required. For postpartum bitches and senior dogs, it is necessary to strengthen the nutritional ratio and food mix, strengthen health management, clean up and dispose of various garbage, clean food utensils, strictly disinfect, and persistently implement the health and disease prevention system.
1. In spring, mature, disease-free adult dogs and puppies should be dewormed, and the breeding site and surrounding environment should be completely cleaned and disinfected.
2. After 10 days of deworming, all dogs should be vaccinated in a good weather condition to carry out annual phytosanitary measures. Puppies after 50 days of age can be vaccinated. And prevent foreign visitors from entering the dog farm to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. At the same time, put some antibiotics in the feed properly, and do a good job of preventing the main thing and treating it as a supplement.
3. The late spring is the season when a dog changes hair. In exchange for winter hair, it will grow summer hair. Therefore, the dog should be groomed and removed from the hair in a timely manner to prevent the reproduction of bacteria, fungi, and ectoparasites and cause skin diseases.
Second, summer precautions
After entering the summer, in most parts of our country, the temperature is around 30°C, or even higher. For the Tibetan mastiff, which is cool, it is almost a kind of torture. Under high fever, the Tibetan mastiff appears to be abysmal and lazy, with no appetite, no food, and no gait. Therefore, conditional farms can adopt measures such as constructing pergola, planting trees, spraying water in kennels, and strengthening ventilation to create a suitable microclimate environment for Tibetan mastiffs.
In the summer, mosquitoes and flies grow up, and food is easily spoiled and deteriorated. When feeding Tibetan mastiffs, they must adhere to the principle of “four determinations†of timing, quantitative, qualitative, and constant temperature. Summer is hot and humid. The feeding of Tibetan mastiffs must be done with single dog feeding alone. No food is left, and food dishes are not mixed or shared. Otherwise, it is not only easy to transmit diseases, but also violates the dog's habits and affects the appetite of Tibetan mastiffs. . Therefore, in the summer, Tibetan mastiff must take some measures to prevent heat and heat.
1. Summer temperatures are high, especially in August, when the Tibetan mastiff winter hair has not been retired, just like a man wearing a cotton-padded jacket in the summer, it is necessary to diligently comb out the old hair to reduce heat and heatstroke.
2. In the summer, try to reduce the amount of Tibetan mastiff's activities and find a place where the sun does not have a cool and ventilated place and enjoy a rest. In addition, the dog was found to have shortness of breath, eye lids, dry and cracked nose, dry bowel movements, and yellow urine, indicating that it was unbearably hot. When there is a sign of heatstroke, the dog can be given oral detoxification solution, or two times a day, each bag of yellow powder supernatant pills, oral or accompanied by feeding Huanglian Shangqing tablets, three yellow tablets, each time to reduce its Inner fire. Give some complex vitamin B or vitamin B2 if necessary.
3. Food preparation should adapt to the characteristics of the summer and ensure the supply of drinking water, and it should be changed frequently to ensure that the water quality is clean. Dog foods, especially liquid foods, cannot be overheated or deteriorated to prevent food poisoning and diarrhea. In addition to feeding some gruel, put some salt and vegetables, fed once a day, 6 months old dogs fed twice a day. In order to protect against heat, in special hot weather, add a teaspoon of honey, cold-crusted pills 99 in Coptis, and 2 eggs in cold water supplied at noon.
4. If it is found that the dog has difficulty in breathing, the body temperature is high, the skin is hot, and he or she does not eat or refuses to eat, the amount of water is large, the eyes are red, the nose is dry and hot, the heartbeat is rapid, and the patient is lying still. Already have heat stroke. At this point, the dog should be immediately cooled, and cool and cool the kennel on the ground and the environment to wash and cool, and soaked in a cold towel cover the neck, and ask the veterinarian for further treatment. In wet areas in the south, special attention should be paid to hot days. In order to dissipate heat, dogs will suffer from arthritis and dermatitis if they lie on wet ground for a long time.
Third, choose to buy Tibetan mastiffs
Air transport is very dangerous for young Tibetan mastiffs. If you are too young, it is best to choose a car as a vehicle. And during transit, do not change the food of the baby. The young man needs a lot of sleep. After he wakes up, get out of the car and get it. If the Tibetan mastiff is too small and does not have the conditions for motor transport, it is best to wait until it grows and be transported to the Mainland.
When mastiffs are transported by air, they must first immunize Tibetan mastiffs (preferably three times). This will increase the resistance of Xiaotong and reduce the risk of accidents during air transport. Second, to ensure the health of Tibetan mastiffs and to provide health certificates, airlines can receive them. Before transport, bring enough food for Tibetan Mastiff to eat, including water (preferably with enough for one week). The goal is to not drastically change food and drinking water after leaving the plane, which will help Tibetan mastiffs to adapt to the new environment. Before the flight, we must use a cage provided by the airline to fasten the Tibetan mastiff. A thick cushion can be laid inside the cage to make it comfortable. When you arrive at your destination, don't feed the quail immediately to eat and drink. Let the Tibetan Mastiff fully rest and feed a small amount of water after 40 minutes. Be careful not to let the Tibetan Mastiff drink enough. Wait about 2 hours after the Tibetan mastiff has discharged the bowel movement, and then feed a small amount of food. After eating, feed water. Add a small amount of glucose and a small amount of honey orange juice to the water. Diets should be fed easily digestible liquid food. Gradually increase the food intake the next day, until the full recovery of the body, gradually feeding the local food and water.
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