Hydrangea


Scientific name: HydrangesmacrophyllaSeringe

English: BigleafHydrangea

Aliases: Purple Hydrangea, Pink Flower, Herbal Hydrangea

Family: Hydrangeaceae, Hydrangea, Deciduous Shrubs

Morphological characteristics:

Deciduous shrubs, about 4 m tall, stout twigs, smooth and glabrous; leaves opposite, obovate or elliptic, apex short and acuminate, 7-13 cm long, margins with triangular blunt serrations, light green inside and outside, flowering From June to July, the inflorescences of the corymbs were all infertile. The flowers ranged from blue-violet to red, and the whole flower was spherical. The hydrangea is distributed south of the Yangtze River basin, and also in Japan and North Korea. It is widely cultivated around the world and is an important greenhouse flower and warm garden flower. The soil is acidic with blue flowers, while the alkali is red. The adaptability is very strong, and the requirement for soil and fertilizer is not high, but it is not suitable for excessive drying, avoid direct sunlight, suitable for semi-yin and moist land. 1-2m high, crown spherical. Branches green, stout, smooth, obvious lenticels. The leaves are ovate and oval, opposite, green and shiny above, slightly lighter and slightly reeled, 8-10cm long, apex acuminate. The first corymbs inflorescence, diameter of 20cm, green to pink, and later changed to blue, flowering from June to July. The fruit is narrowly ovoid, yellow-brown and angular.

Appreciate the beauty of hydrangea, a famous ornamental plant in the Yangtze River Valley. The gardens can be arranged under sparse shade and along the boulevards, and they are planted in the shade to the hillsides. Due to the low demand for sunlight, it is most suitable for small courtyards with poor sunlight.

It is ideal for planting two plants at the entrance of the building, or building a row along the building, or burying it in the corner of the courtyard. More suitable for planting hedges, flower borders. If the whole flower ball is cut off, the bottle is inserted into the room and it is also a fine embellishment.

Origin and distribution:

It is produced in China's Jiangsu Province, Anhui Province, Zhejiang Province, Fujian Province, Hunan Province, Hubei Province, Sichuan Province, Chongqing, Guizhou, Guangxi and Guangdong. Japan and North Korea are distributed. Habits: Hi Yin, hi warm and humid, good fertile, well-drained loose soil, the pH of the soil has a great influence on the color.

Uses: The flowers are beautiful and the ground can be planted as a foundation, or planted into flower paths and hedgerows. Potted plants can be used for indoor decoration. Flowers can be used as medicine.

The hydrangea has already caught the imagination of the entire country. Their luxuriant flowers are often covered with magazine covers, home decorating fibers, and even saucers.

In California, this kind of flower that is harvested all year round contains colors of all seasons. In addition to milky and soft five-color, there are bright blue, vivid pink, and even purple-red hydrangea "Matilda Gucci". Hydrangea does not apply to wedding bouquets, British gardening, Flemish designs of fruit and flower mix, or is wrapped in Christmas wreaths.

The charm of the hydrangea lies partly in its ability to change colors, either naturally at maturity or due to climate and acidic soils. For example, Preziosa turns from white to violet and wine red before summer. The most fascinating transformation is the “glow of ash”, which turns from berry red to bright red during its autumn maturation.

Jerry Boluan said that bright, intense colors are now in demand. He cultivated 85 different varieties of hydrangea in the Green Valley plantation in Sebastopol, California. The two most popular varieties are the "blue Danube" (with a dark purple, a bit like violet flowers) and "Nikokoblue" (with lime green leaves and petals that vary from gray to dark blue with the acidity of the soil).

The dried hydrangea is just as popular and colorful as the newly picked ones. Many of the colors on the flowers turn green, while others remain in their original colors. "NikkoBlue" will turn bright green and the top of the petals will remain purple.

If you do not dry well, the bubbles in the flowers can easily clog their stems. It is best if the newly cut hydrangea can be placed in a deep container with enough water.

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