Bermudagrass is one of the most widely distributed warm-season turfgrasses, also known as Bermuda, Helleborus, and floor roots. Widely distributed in temperate regions. There are wild areas in the south of the Yellow River Basin in China, and Ili, Kashgar, and Hetian in Xinjiang are also distributed. They are located near the villages, beside the roads, and on the slopes of badlands, and are widely distributed in Europe and Africa.
Botanical characteristics
Herbs perennial, with rhizomes and stolons. The stalks are fine and tough, and the lower part of the pods spreads very long. The adventitious roots are grown on the section. The upright part is 10-30 cm high, 1-1.5 mm in diameter, and the culm is thick, smooth and glabrous, sometimes slightly squashed. Leaf blade is linear, 1-12cm long, 1-3mm wide, apex acuminate, usually two surfaces glabrous. Leaf sheaths slightly ridged, glabrous or laxed, sheath often pilose; ligule cilia. Spikes, spikelets grayish green or purplish.
2. Ecological adaptability
Dog beetles generally include common bermudagrass and modified bermudagrass, with many varieties, and their ecological characteristics are somewhat different. Ordinary bermudagrass is a lawn-type bermuda root originally selected from the genus Hedera and widely used. The texture is coarse, the color, growth rate, and density are all medium, the shade resistance is poor, and resistance to trampling; the improved grass-type bermudagrass can form a strong, aggressive, high-density lawn with a wide blade width from the medium texture to Very fine texture. Some bermudagrass varieties have multi-leaf nodes. The color of the lawn ranges from light green to dark green, with strong rhizomes and stolons, which can form dense turf. The roots must be distributed widely and deeply.
Dogradish is a long-lived perennial grass suitable for warm, humid and warm semi-arid regions of the world. It is extremely heat- and drought-resistant, but it is not resistant to cold and shade. Dogradish fades with the arrival of cold temperatures in the fall and goes dormant throughout the winter. Loss of pigments in leaves and stems makes Bermuda grass roots light brown. When the soil temperature is lower than 10°C, the Bermudagrass begins to fade, and it gradually recovers until it is above this temperature in the spring. Tooth root introduced into the colder regions of the transitional climate zone is vulnerable to cold and will die at low temperatures in 4-5 years. Bermudagrass is suitable for a wide range of soils, but it is best suited for growing in well-drained, fertile, and finer soils. Bermudagrass requires a soil pH of 5.5-7.5. It is more flood-resistant, slower in growth under flooding, and better in salt tolerance.
3. Establishment management
Bermudagrass is a warm, warm-season grass growing faster. Choose seeds of high quality grass species in China, strong regeneration, resistance to trampling. Medium to high maintenance levels are needed. It is resistant to low trimming and is used as a general lawn with a trim height of 1.3-2.5cm. In order to maintain the quality of the lawn, frequent trimming is required. Trimming heights higher than 3.8 cm will erect the plant and the stem will grow, causing the formation of a subtilis layer.
4. Use characteristics
The modified bermudagrass can form compact and orderly quality lawns under suitable climatic conditions. It can be used in grasslands, parks, graveyards, public places, golf courses, fruit collars, tees, and high grass areas in warm and humid and warm and semi-arid areas. And roadsides, airports, sports fields and other places. Tooth roots are extremely resistant to trampling and have strong regenerative power. Therefore, it is very suitable for establishing grass turf in sports fields. In recent years, mixed application of shelled Bermudagrass roots and cool-season turfgrasses has been widely used as a soil and water conservation slope and greening project for highways and riverbanks.
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