Camellia chicken, is a chicken Gang, Chenopodiaceae. It is famous in the southwest border area of ​​China and is produced in the deep forests and old forests around Xishuangbanna. The wild red chickens are long-term domesticated and nurtured. Because the quack sounds like "two camellias," it is named Camellia. The feathers are bright and beautiful. The cock weighs between 2.5 and 3 pounds and is opened at 3 months of age. The hens weigh 2 to 2.5 pounds, start production at 5 months of age, and produce about 150 eggs. Camellia chicken is strong, delicate, tastes good, has high nutritional value and is expensive in the market. Therefore, it is a road to richness in developing characteristic breeding.
First, feeding characteristics (1) adapt to strong: Camellia not only adapt to breeding in the tropical, subtropical tropics, but also has good adaptability to alpine mountainous areas, all seasons throughout the country can be raised.
(2) Extensive feeding: Its resistance to disease is strong. For pheasants over a month old can be scattered in the fields, allowing them to feed freely. The requirements for the external environment are not high and various food crops can be fed.
(3) Low feed intake: Camellia chickens are light in weight and have low feed intake. From birth to 2 months of age, the feed intake per day is less than 30 grams on average, and the ratio of feed to meat is 2:5:1.
(4) High survival rate: The fertilization rate of the camellia eggs was 89%-95%, the hatching rate of the fertilized eggs was 90%, and the survival rate of the brood was about 98%.
Second, chicks rearing chicks hatched using insulation sheds, the material can be adapted to local conditions, farming methods can be flat ground culture. The temperature of the first to third day of the brooding chamber is 33°C to 34°C, and then decreases by 1 to 2°C day after day. It is advisable to distribute the chicks in a uniform and non-stacking manner. When the temperature is too low, the chickens are stacked on the side of a heat source, causing them to die. The temperature is too high, the chicken is away from heat, breathing open. Insulation heat source can use infrared light, electric heating tube and so on. One-thousandth of potassium permanganate is used to drink water before starting to eat. After 2 to 3 hours, full-price chicken ingredients are fed to ensure adequate water supply. The stocking density is generally 60 per square meter and gradually decreases with the increase of the age. The use of two thousandths of oxytetracycline and penicillin drinking water can effectively prevent the occurrence of ferret and coccidiosis.
Third, the chicken can be used in conventional breeding and field farming. Captivity is maintained using a henhouse playground, fed with feed and accompanied by green feed. Because Camellia still retains the habit of wild chickens in the wild, some simple sheds should be set up in chicken coops and sports venues for chickens to shelter from wind and rain. The free-range chickens feed on insects and weeds in the wild and supplement the concentrates early and late every day, which can reduce the cost of feeding and improve the quality of commercial chickens.
4. Breeding breeder chickens must be selected for individual health, breed characteristics, strong health of the chicken, and limited feeding after 3 months of age. Daily use of chicken feed with 13% crude protein content, until the 5 months of age when entering the laying season, gradually use the chicken material, let it feed freely, add the right amount of eggs each week with multidimensional, choline chloride and minerals Substances, etc., feed more green feed. The breeding density was adjusted to 5 to 7 per square meter, and the ratio of males to females was 1:6 to 8, and artificial lighting was gradually added to make the illumination time 16 to 18 hours.
First, feeding characteristics (1) adapt to strong: Camellia not only adapt to breeding in the tropical, subtropical tropics, but also has good adaptability to alpine mountainous areas, all seasons throughout the country can be raised.
(2) Extensive feeding: Its resistance to disease is strong. For pheasants over a month old can be scattered in the fields, allowing them to feed freely. The requirements for the external environment are not high and various food crops can be fed.
(3) Low feed intake: Camellia chickens are light in weight and have low feed intake. From birth to 2 months of age, the feed intake per day is less than 30 grams on average, and the ratio of feed to meat is 2:5:1.
(4) High survival rate: The fertilization rate of the camellia eggs was 89%-95%, the hatching rate of the fertilized eggs was 90%, and the survival rate of the brood was about 98%.
Second, chicks rearing chicks hatched using insulation sheds, the material can be adapted to local conditions, farming methods can be flat ground culture. The temperature of the first to third day of the brooding chamber is 33°C to 34°C, and then decreases by 1 to 2°C day after day. It is advisable to distribute the chicks in a uniform and non-stacking manner. When the temperature is too low, the chickens are stacked on the side of a heat source, causing them to die. The temperature is too high, the chicken is away from heat, breathing open. Insulation heat source can use infrared light, electric heating tube and so on. One-thousandth of potassium permanganate is used to drink water before starting to eat. After 2 to 3 hours, full-price chicken ingredients are fed to ensure adequate water supply. The stocking density is generally 60 per square meter and gradually decreases with the increase of the age. The use of two thousandths of oxytetracycline and penicillin drinking water can effectively prevent the occurrence of ferret and coccidiosis.
Third, the chicken can be used in conventional breeding and field farming. Captivity is maintained using a henhouse playground, fed with feed and accompanied by green feed. Because Camellia still retains the habit of wild chickens in the wild, some simple sheds should be set up in chicken coops and sports venues for chickens to shelter from wind and rain. The free-range chickens feed on insects and weeds in the wild and supplement the concentrates early and late every day, which can reduce the cost of feeding and improve the quality of commercial chickens.
4. Breeding breeder chickens must be selected for individual health, breed characteristics, strong health of the chicken, and limited feeding after 3 months of age. Daily use of chicken feed with 13% crude protein content, until the 5 months of age when entering the laying season, gradually use the chicken material, let it feed freely, add the right amount of eggs each week with multidimensional, choline chloride and minerals Substances, etc., feed more green feed. The breeding density was adjusted to 5 to 7 per square meter, and the ratio of males to females was 1:6 to 8, and artificial lighting was gradually added to make the illumination time 16 to 18 hours.
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