Wheat stripe rust is an important disease in the world's wheat production, especially in cold regions with high latitudes or high altitudes. When the disease is endemic, the affected wheat can be reduced by more than 30%, or even rejected. China is the world's largest wheat stripe rust epidemic area, mainly in Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Gansu, Sichuan, Hubei, Yunnan, Qinghai, Xinjiang and other places. Wheat stripe rust has caused huge losses to China's wheat production. .
Wheat stripe rust mainly occurs on the leaves, followed by leaf sheaths and stems, as well as on the panicles, glume and awns. In the seedling stage, a multi-layered arrangement of fresh yellow urediospores is produced on the leaves of the seedlings. In the early onset of adult leaves, the summer spore heap is small strips, bright yellow, elliptical, parallel to the veins, and arranged in rows, like the stitches of the sewing machine, in the form of a dotted line, the later epidermis ruptures, rust is pollen When the wheat is near maturity, a round to oval dark brown summer spore heap appears on the leaf sheath, and a bright yellow powder, ie, urediospores, is emitted.
According to Zhu Enlin, director of the Prevention and Control Division of the National Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center, this disease is a gas-borne disease. It is necessary to adopt an integrated prevention and control strategy based on planting disease-resistant varieties, supplemented by chemical control and cultivation measures, in order to effectively control its damage. : Select resistant varieties, achieve reasonable source resistance layout and regular rotation of varieties, avoid simplification of varieties, and pay attention to regular rotation to prevent loss of resistance.
At the same time, pay attention to the appropriate sowing, appropriate late insertion, not too early, can reduce the occurrence of stripe rust in autumn seedlings. It is recommended to apply compost or decomposed organic fertilizer prepared by enzyme bacteria, increase the application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, do a good job of NPK, and enhance the disease resistance of wheat. China has successively used bactericides effective against rust, such as dilute sodium, tartar sodium, fluoroquinone preparation, calcium amino iodate, fluorosilicone urea, rust rust, sterilized dan, and daisen zinc.
This article URL: The damage of wheat stripe rust and its control measures
Whole-grain porridge is based on whole-grain porridge, and appropriate ingredients such as jujube, peanut, job's tears and wolfberry are added to make the porridge taste sweet and full of nutrition. Modern nutritionist points out, very rich nutrition is contained in whole grain, besides contain protein, sugar, adipose still contain the trace element such as calcium, iron, zinc, still contain dietary fiber and a variety of other nutrients.
The commonly used ingredients are: red bean, mung bean, soybean, black bean, kidney bean, millet, rice, wheat, soybean, sorghum, corn, peanut, walnut, jujube, pumpkin seed, oats, chrysanthemum, shouwu, Huaishan, Pearl barley, wolfberry and so on.
Practice brief:
1, choose the raw materials of porridge, and soak these raw materials in water for several hours;
2. Put the soaked ingredients together with other rice in an electric pressure cooker and cook for 40 minutes.
3. If other POTS are used, the time can be adjusted freely according to the situation, and the boiling glue shall prevail;
4, can adjust the type and ratio of raw materials according to their own preferences. Let the rice be cooked.
Health Porridge,Food For Health Porridge,Healthy Breakfast Porridge,Rude Health Porridge
XuChang Youjia Food Product Development Co., LTD , https://www.yjgrain.com