Chicken breeding and management techniques

First, the selection of breeding sites

Sites such as barren slopes or orchards that are free from industrial and pesticide pollution and beneficial to disease control should be selected. At the same time, consider the following factors:

Transportation: Chicken farms require relatively convenient transportation and at least direct tractors. At the same time, we must avoid too close to the village and the road.

Electricity: Electricity for lighting must be guaranteed.

Water sources: Mountain spring water, well water, and tap water are all acceptable. Deep well water is preferred, and the use of mountain spring water and well water must be considered during the drought.

Topography: It must be high-drying to the sun. There must be a certain stocking site before and after the chicken house. It should be as flat as possible. The slope should not be too steep and the width of the mountain dock should be sufficient. It should be well ventilated and full of light.

Soil: The best is yellow soil, followed by sandy soil and clay.

Second, a reasonable feeding

Straight breeder: Feed the full price feed throughout the feeding process, and feed it straight, that is, the whole production process can be freely eaten, and no control can be done at any time. Some farmers in the production blindly control the material. The chicken can only get the maintenance needs from the feed, can not get the nutrients needed for the growth, and the wrong growth period will lead to an increase in the material ratio.

Saving feed: There are many factors that determine the feed ratio, of which saving feed is the most important link. The first is to adopt the correct feeding method: less feeding multiple meals, appropriate control of the feeding time, the amount of one day that will be calculated according to the standard, 5-3 times feeding, banned feeding for about 1 hour after each meal. The second is to use drums reasonably: there must be enough drums, and each chicken feed slot should be 6cm. The height of the feed barrel should be constantly adjusted. The edge of the bucket is as high as the chicken breast. The feed should not be too full in the bucket and there is a certain distance from the bucket to prevent the chicken from dropping the feed on the ground.

Third, the male and female groups in time

Roosters grow fast and have strong ability to catch food. Breeding of male and female breeds can cause hens to rob without feed. The cockerel is mature and sexually mature. The roosters find hens in the flock and affect the growth of hens. The same group of chickens generally sells their cocks first, and then the hens also need to raise them for 15-20 days. If there is no grouping, the hens will be affected when the cocks are caught, and the serious ones will only eat for a few days. Therefore, large-scale chicken farming must be split between male and female. Generally, the male and female are separated when using the vaccine at 20-30 days of age. According to the production practice, the male-female group can increase the profit by 0.3-0.5 yuan/feather.

Fourth, timely break

In addition to saving feed, there is an important reason why it is necessary to stop it. Due to long-term grazing, chickens have a habit of eating insects. Freshly hatched Miao chickens are very much like small bugs. They cause chickens to be curious and scold. The rest of the chickens mimic each other and cause paralysis, sometimes with serious consequences. Therefore, it is necessary to cut off at a timely manner, generally within 12-17 days of age. Criterion of deafness: The first is to make the stress as small as possible; the second is to cut off and not regenerate. In the process of breaking the meat, we should pay attention to: 1) Add vitamin K to the feed two days before and after the break, and add 2 mg/kg body weight to prevent bleeding; 2) Increase the amount of feed and water after the break; To avoid excessive stress.

Fifth, reasonable control of density

The appropriate density is conducive to the chicken's intake, drinking and growth. The density is adjusted by species, age, and feeding methods. Reference standards for raising standards: 1-2 weeks 30 feathers per square meter; 3-4 weeks 25 feathers per square meter; more than 5 weeks 12-15 feathers per square meter.

Considering the issue of carrying amount of livestock, generally 800-1000 chickens are placed on an acre site. In addition, the size of the flock should also be taken into consideration when raising the chickens. The flock should not be too large for management and access. Generally 5000-8000 flock of pigeons, the maximum do not exceed 10000 birds.

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