Fruit tree damage remedies

In the process of fruit tree management, overspraying pesticides, improper blending of pesticides, improper spraying, or false pesticides can cause phytotoxicity. If no remedial measures are taken in time, lighter ones will affect the production of fruit trees in the current year, resulting in a reduction in production. In severe cases, fruit trees will die. The following measures should be taken:
1. Water spray: When the harm is found, the affected plants should be sprayed with water immediately to dilute and rinse the pesticides adhering to the leaves and stems, and reduce the pesticide content both inside and outside the tree. The earlier this measure, the better the timely effect. .
2. Spraying and neutralizing injury: If the injury is caused by whitening of the leaves, the 50% granular sodium humate 3000 times solution can be used for foliar spray, and the leaves will gradually turn green after 3-5 days. The phytotoxicity of copper ions in Bordeaux's solution can be sprayed with 0.5-1% lime solution to eliminate phytotoxicity. The phytotoxicity produced by the lime sulfur mixture is sprayed with 400-500 times the solution of rice vinegar on the basis of water spray. The phytotoxicity of tetrobacter occurred, spraying 0.2% of zinc sulfate. The use of dimethoate improperly appears, spray 200 times borax solution 1-2 times. If misuse or excessive use of organic phosphorus, pyrethroids, urethane pesticides caused by phytotoxicity, can spray 0.5-1.% of the lime solution or the same concentration of detergent or soapy water. The phytotoxicity of the growth inhibitor paclobutrazol (PP333) was sprayed with 50-100ppm gibberellin (90%), a growth promoter, to control the dried insect pests of Tianniu and Jidingzao due to the concentration of the drug solution. The harm caused by high levels immediately removes the damaged middle and small fruit branches, prevents the continued penetration and conduction of chemicals, and relieves the phytotoxicity by flooding the large branches and trunks with pressurized injection holes. In addition, the orchard soil uses excessive sterilization, Insecticides and herbicides produce phytotoxicity that requires field irrigation and drainage to reduce injury.
3. Strengthen field management in orchards: After the fruit trees are damaged by phytotoxicity, their growth is hindered and their growth is weakened. After remedial measures are taken, fertilizers must be applied in a timely manner. Topdressing with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, or other fertilizers or thin human urine can promote the damage of fruit trees as soon as possible. Restoring the tree. Regardless of the kind of phytotoxicity, spraying 0.3% urea plus 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution on the basis of top dressing and spraying once every 15 days is the best for continuous spraying 2-3 times. It is also necessary to carry out many times of weeding and loosing soil to improve the permeability of the soil, promote the development of the root system, and enhance the ability to restore fruit trees and resist virulence.

——Contribution of Wenchang Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center

In the process of fruit tree management, overspraying pesticides, improper blending of pesticides, improper spraying, or false pesticides can cause phytotoxicity. If no remedial measures are taken in time, lighter ones will affect the production of fruit trees in the current year, resulting in a reduction in production. In severe cases, fruit trees will die. The following measures should be taken:
1. Water spray: When the harm is found, the affected plants should be sprayed with water immediately to dilute and rinse the pesticides adhering to the leaves and stems, and reduce the pesticide content both inside and outside the tree. The earlier this measure, the better the timely effect. .
2. Spraying and neutralizing injury: If the injury is caused by whitening of the leaves, the 50% granular sodium humate 3000 times solution can be used for foliar spray, and the leaves will gradually turn green after 3-5 days. The phytotoxicity of copper ions in Bordeaux's solution can be sprayed with 0.5-1% lime solution to eliminate phytotoxicity. The phytotoxicity produced by the lime sulfur mixture is sprayed with 400-500 times the solution of rice vinegar on the basis of water spray. The phytotoxicity of tetrobacter occurred, spraying 0.2% of zinc sulfate. The use of dimethoate improperly appears, spray 200 times borax solution 1-2 times. If misuse or excessive use of organic phosphorus, pyrethroids, urethane pesticides caused by phytotoxicity, can spray 0.5-1.% of the lime solution or the same concentration of detergent or soapy water. The phytotoxicity of the growth inhibitor paclobutrazol (PP333) was sprayed with 50-100ppm gibberellin (90%), a growth promoter, to control the dried insect pests of Tianniu and Jidingzao due to the concentration of the drug solution. The harm caused by high levels immediately removes the damaged middle and small fruit branches, prevents the continued penetration and conduction of chemicals, and relieves the phytotoxicity by flooding the large branches and trunks with pressurized injection holes. In addition, the orchard soil uses excessive sterilization, Insecticides and herbicides produce phytotoxicity that requires field irrigation and drainage to reduce injury.
3. Strengthen field management in orchards: After the fruit trees are damaged by phytotoxicity, their growth is hindered and their growth is weakened. After remedial measures are taken, fertilizers must be applied in a timely manner. Topdressing with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, or other fertilizers or thin human urine can promote the damage of fruit trees as soon as possible. Restoring the tree. Regardless of the kind of phytotoxicity, spraying 0.3% urea plus 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution on the basis of top dressing and spraying once every 15 days is the best for continuous spraying 2-3 times. It is also necessary to carry out many times of weeding and loosing soil to improve the permeability of the soil, promote the development of the root system, and enhance the ability to restore fruit trees and resist virulence.

 

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